PROMOTING RESPONSIBLE AND TRACEABLE PRACTICES THAT DELIVER ASSURANCE TO OUR VALUE CHAIN PARTNERS

RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN

As demand for cobalt and copper to support the global energy transition grows, so does the imperative to produce these minerals responsibly. ERG's Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework sets out our commitment to ethical, transparent and sustainable practices across the value chain. Grounded in international standards, it promotes rigorous due diligence, respect for human rights and active engagement with local communities, ensuring customers and end-users can use our products with confidence.

Progressively, ERG's Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework has been replaced across our sites to ensure we adhere to the highest international ethical standards. This process has already started at Metalkol where we are certified under The Copper Mark.

ERG's Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework

Launched in 2019, the Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework provides a structured approach to responsible cobalt and copper production. The Framework aligns with leading international standards, including the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas. Independently assured by PwC at our Metalkol operation between 2019 and 2024. Annual progress is shared through our Clean Cobalt & Copper Performance Reports.

In addition, Metalkol has:

Copper-Mark_logo black@2x

Achieved The Copper Mark Assurance Process certification, confirming that Metalkol facilities meet best practices in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management.

Responsible-Minerals-Sourcing-bw

Successful completion of a fourth Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP) Assessment by the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI).

ISO black logo@2x

Obtained the ISO 9001:2015 international standard which demonstrates a Quality Management System (QMS)

Received The Copper Mark in February 2026

At the heart of the Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework are seven core goals, designed to uphold ethical practices, advance community well-being and promote environmental sustainability across the cobalt and copper value chains:

  • 1 Supply Chains from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas

We fully align with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance, applying its 5-step framework across all our operations and relationships to manage risks and uphold responsible sourcing. We've adapted this framework to our mining context, going beyond its minimum requirements through rigorous internal systems, stakeholder engagement and independent assurance.

  • 2 Elimination of child labour from all cobalt and copper sourcing activities

We enforce a strict zero-tolerance policy on child labour. All workers onsite, including contractors, are verified to be 18 years of age or older. Our Supplier Code of Conduct and contractual obligations extend this policy to our entire supply chain. We also engage with communities to raise awareness and strengthen child protection.

  • 3 Full traceability of clean cobalt and copper across the supply chain

Our Chain of Custody Management System traces all cobalt and copper from extraction to the first customer, ensuring integrity and transparency. Physical controls include tamper-proof tagging and GPS tracking, alongside digital innovations such as blockchain pilots.

  • 4 Exclusion of Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (ASM)

We do not source from ASM. Our closed-loop supply system, reinforced by strict ASM procedures, ensures no unauthorised materials enter our supply chain. While we do not purchase ASM-sourced materials, we support sector reform and local livelihoods through partnerships and policy advocacy.

  • 5 Environmental restoration in areas impacted by our operations

We prioritise environmental stewardship through land rehabilitation, pollution prevention and biodiversity conservation. Restoration is embedded into our site management and we continuously invest in reducing the environmental footprint of our operations.

  • 6 Collaboration to support sustainable development in our host communities

We work with communities, governments, NGOs and industry peers to drive long-term, inclusive development. Our initiatives include participatory rural assessments, community grievance mechanisms, economic empowerment programmes and local infrastructure investments.

  • 7 Industry leadership to build responsible and transparent cobalt and copper value chains

We actively engage in global initiatives like the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) to help shape a more responsible mineral industry. We share our learnings, support policy innovation and collaborate with peers to raise the standards of cobalt and copper production worldwide.

These goals form the foundation of our approach and are reinforced by rigorous internal controls, third-party assurance and continuous stakeholder engagement.

01_Copper-Mark_logo_RGB_whitte_Tagline@2x

In February 2026, Metalkol became the first tailings retreatment operation to be certified under The Copper Mark assurance process.

Download reports and resources

Performance reports

ERG Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework

Clean Cobalt & Copper Performance Report July 2025

Clean Cobalt & Copper Performance Report July 2024

Clean Cobalt & Copper Performance Report July 2023

Clean Cobalt & Copper Performance Report July 2022

Clean Cobalt & Copper Performance Report July 2019

PwC Assurance reports

ERG Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework PwC Assurance Report 2024

ERG Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework PwC Assurance Report 2023

ERG Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework PwC Assurance Report 2023

ERG Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework PwC Assurance Report 2022

ERG Clean Cobalt & Copper Framework PwC Assurance Report 2019